How to Read Crochet Abbreviations: Complete Cheat Sheet 2026

Every craft has its own language. This complete crochet abbreviation guide serves as your go-to reference for reading any crochet pattern with confidence.

Basic Stitch Abbreviations

  • ch – chain
  • sl st – slip stitch
  • sc – single crochet
  • hdc – half double crochet
  • dc – double crochet
  • tr – treble crochet

Technique Abbreviations

  • inc – increase
  • dec – decrease
  • sk – skip
  • sp – space
  • RS – right side
  • WS – wrong side
  • beg – begin/beginning
  • rep – repeat

Pattern Format Notes

Numbers in parentheses after a stitch indicate how many stitches should be in that cluster at the end of the row or round. Asterisks (*) indicate a repeat section.


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